Bombay (American type)
Natural-Cross/Mutation (Hybrid of Burmese and American Shorthair). Recognized by CFA, TICA, and major international registries. · Originating in the United States (Kentucky) in the 1950s. Developed by breeder Nikki Horner to create a domestic cat that resembled a miniature black leopard.
Also known as: The Parlor Panther, Black Mamba, Mini-Panther
Breed Group
Natural-Cross/Mutation (Hybrid of Burmese and American Shorthair). Recognized by CFA, TICA, and major international registries.
Size & Weight
Medium-sized. Males typically weigh 8-12 lbs; females weigh 6-9 lbs. This specific individual appears to be a young adult with the characteristic 'heavy for its size' musculature.
Lifespan
12 to 16+ years. Senior Bombays may require more warmth as their short coats provide little insulation against the cold.
Activity Level
Moderate to high. They enjoy interactive play, such as 'fetch' or puzzle feeders. They are athletic jumpers and appreciate vertical space like cat trees.
Description
The Bombay is the quintessential 'house panther.' With a sleek, midnight-black coat and stunning gold-to-copper eyes, they look exotic but act like affectionate lap cats. They are ideal for those who want a constant companion and a striking aesthetic presence in their home.
Key Features
Jet-black nose leather and paw pads; incredibly glossy black coat; round copper or gold eyes; muscular, heavy feel; short muzzle with a distinct nose break.
Physical Description
A semi-cobby body type with a surprisingly heavy, muscular feel. Features a rounded head with a short, well-developed muzzle, a visible stop (break) at the bridge of the nose, and a rounded chin. The overall structure is compact but powerful.
Coat & Coloration
Short, fine, and very close-lying to the body. The texture is satin-like or silky. The color is jet-black to the roots, featuring a high-gloss sheen that mimics patent leather. No white spots or lockets are permitted in the breed standard.
Coat Care
Low maintenance. Requires weekly brushing with a rubber curry brush or a soft bristle brush to remove dead hairs. Occasional polishing with a chamois cloth enhances the hallmark patent-leather shine. They are low-to-moderate shedders.
Eye Characteristics
Large, round, and set wide apart. The color ranges from gold to deep copper (the 'new copper penny' look is highly prized). Brilliant gold is most common in non-show specimens.
Ear Characteristics
Medium-sized and set wide apart on a rounded skull. They are broad at the base, tilt slightly forward, and have slightly rounded tips with very little internal furnishing.
Personality & Temperament
Highly social, affectionate, and 'people-oriented.' Known as 'Velcro cats' for their tendency to follow owners from room to room. They are intelligent, moderatly vocal, and possess a curious, playful nature that lasts into adulthood.
Compatibility
Excellent with children and other pets, including dogs, due to their confident nature. They do not like being left alone for long periods and thrive in active households.
Diet & Nutrition
Standard high-protein cat diet. Bombays can be prone to obesity due to their love of food, so portion control and active play sessions are recommended to maintain their muscular physique.
Health Considerations
Generally healthy, though some lines may carry the Burmese Craniofacial Defect. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM) can occur. Regular dental checkups are important as they can be prone to gingivitis.
Life Stages
Reach sexual maturity early (sometimes by 5 months). Physical maturity and full muscular development are usually reached by 2 years of age. Socialization is critical during the first 12 weeks.
Care Recommendations
Provide heated beds or sunny spots for lounging. Ensure plenty of social interaction. Use positive reinforcement for training, as they are capable of learning tricks like 'sit' or 'leash walking.'
History & Origin
Nikki Horner began the breeding program in 1953 using a black American Shorthair and a champion Sable Burmese. After early failures, she succeeded in the mid-60s, and the breed achieved CFA championship status in 1976.
Interesting Facts
The breed was named after the city in India, the land of the black leopard. Despite the name, they have no genetic connection to Indian cats. They are known for seeking out the warmest spot in the house, often under covers.
Similar Breeds
Black American Shorthair (AS has a more square muzzle and less glossy coat); Black Burmese (virtually identical structure but Burmese are typically sable/brown); Domestic Shorthair (DSH usually has less 'sheen' and thinner bone structure).
Photography Tips
Black cats are notoriously difficult to photograph. Use bright, indirect natural light to capture the 'sheen' of the coat and the depth of the eye color. Focus on the eyes to prevent the camera from losing detail in the black fur.